Some tips for the Linux shell command.
Nav
| pwd | absolute path of the actual repertory |
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| ls | list of files and repertories |
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| cd | go in the repertory |
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| mkdir repertoryName | create a new repertory |
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| cp -r -v originalRepertory new Repertory | recursive copy of a repertory |
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| rm fileToBeDeleted | delete file |
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| rm -rf repertoryToBeDeleted | delete recursively a repertory |
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| mv originalFile newFile | move file |
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| sudo | before command for use the administrator |
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Weight
| du -sh RepertoryName | display the weight of a repertory |
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| df -h | free space of the disks |
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Process
| ps | list of the process running |
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| ps -e | list of all the process of the system |
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| ps -e -o"%p %P %U %c" | display PID, PPID (parent PID), user, program |
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Program
| g++ -o programName sourceName.cpp | compile C++ |
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| g++ sourceName.cpp -lpthread -o programName | compile C++ with library |
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| ./programName | execute C++ |
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| (ctrl)+c | close the program |
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| ./programName & | run an unclosable program |
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USB
| ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/*usb* | identify the USB input |
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| sudo mount -t ext3 /dev/sdb /media/INTRASAVE | mount an USB key |
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| umount /media/RepertoryName | umount the USB |
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| sudo fdisk -l | find an USB key |
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| lsusb | |
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SSH
| scp originalFile userName@serverIP:/path | push a file in SSH |
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| scp -r repertoryName userName@serverIP:/path | push a repertory in SSH |
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| scp -r userName@serverIP:/path repertoryName | pull a repertory in SSH |
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Update
| apt-get update | update depots database |
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| apt-get upgrade | update the system |
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| apt-cache search software | search exact name of a software |
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| apt-get install software | download and install a software |
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MySQL
| mysqldump -u user -pPassword --all-databases > ~/fileName.sql | save all databases, User can is root and password empty |
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User
| adduser userName | create an user |
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mkdir /var/www/dirName
usermod -d /var/www/dirName userName
chown userName /var/www/dirName | change the main directory of the user |
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| sudo mount --bind /var/www/dirName /home/userName | change the default ftp landing directory |
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